\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\/\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/title>\n\n\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\" crossorigin>\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Tajawal:wght@400;600;800&family=Amiri:wght@400;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<style>\n\/* ===== \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 ===== *\/\n#amxRoot{\n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d *\/\n --bg:#ffffff; --paper:#d9f0d8; --text:#000; --muted:#333;\n --link:#0b57d0; --link-hover:#063a8a;\n --accent:#0b57d0; --accent-soft:#cfead0;\n --toc-bg:#cfead0; --toc-bd:#a5d6a7;\n --pill-bg:#e7f6e7; --table-bd:#a5d6a7; --shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.06);\n font-family:\"Tajawal\",\"Cairo\",\"Noto Naskh Arabic\",\"Amiri\",\"Segoe UI\",system-ui,Arial,sans-serif;\n color:var(--text);\n background:var(--bg);\n}\n#amxRoot.amx-dark{\n \/* \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 *\/\n --bg:#0c1222; --paper:#0f172a; --text:#e8f0ff; --muted:#c9d5ff;\n --link:#9fd1ff; --link-hover:#cfe6ff;\n --accent:#6aa9ff; --accent-soft:#12213f;\n --toc-bg:#0b1326; --toc-bd:#1f3666;\n --pill-bg:#162749; --table-bd:#263b6d; --shadow:0 10px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.25);\n}\n\n#amxRoot .amx-article{\n background:var(--paper); max-width:980px; margin:0 auto;\n padding:24px 18px 36px; border-radius:16px; box-shadow:var(--shadow);\n line-height:1.95; font-size:1.12rem; isolation:isolate;\n}\n#amxRoot .amx-article *{ box-sizing:border-box; }\n\n\/* \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a *\/\n#amxRoot .amx-toolsbar{\n display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-bottom:10px;\n}\n#amxRoot .amx-toolsbar > div{ display:flex; gap:8px; flex-wrap:wrap; }\n\n\/* \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 *\/\n#amxRoot .amx-btn{\n display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:8px; white-space:nowrap;\n background:var(--accent); color:#fff; border:1px solid var(--accent);\n padding:9px 14px; border-radius:10px; font-size:.95rem; cursor:pointer; text-decoration:none;\n transition:.25s;\n}\n#amxRoot .amx-btn:hover{ background:var(--link-hover); border-color:var(--link-hover); }\n#amxRoot .amx-btn--ghost{ background:transparent; color:var(--text); border:1px solid var(--toc-bd); }\n#amxRoot .amx-btn--ghost:hover{ background:var(--accent-soft); }\n#amxRoot .amx-btn svg{ width:18px; height:18px; display:inline-block; fill:currentColor; }\n\n\/* \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637) *\/\n#amxRoot .amx-toggle{\n width:38px; height:38px; margin-inline-end:8px;\n border-radius:50%; border:1px solid var(--toc-bd);\n background:var(--accent-soft);\n display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n cursor:pointer; transition:background .25s ease,border-color .25s ease;\n}\n#amxRoot .amx-toggle:hover{ background:var(--accent); border-color:var(--accent); }\n#amxRoot .amx-toggle svg{ width:20px; height:20px; fill:#d48400; }\n#amxRoot.amx-dark .amx-toggle svg{ fill:#ffdf6a; }\n\n\/* \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 *\/\n#amxRoot .amx-title{ text-align:center; margin:.2rem 0 1rem; font-size:1.65rem; font-weight:800; color:var(--text); }\n#amxRoot .amx-lead{\n background:var(--accent-soft); border:1px solid var(--toc-bd);\n padding:14px 16px; border-radius:14px; font-size:1.02rem; color:var(--text);\n}\n#amxRoot .amx-pill{\n display:inline-block; background:var(--pill-bg); border:1px solid var(--toc-bd);\n color:var(--text); padding:.15rem .55rem; border-radius:999px; font-size:.86rem; margin-inline-start:.5rem;\n}\n#amxRoot h2{ font-size:1.32rem; margin:1.2em 0 .6em; color:var(--text); border-right:4px solid var(--accent); padding-right:.6rem; }\n#amxRoot h3{ font-size:1.12rem; margin:1em 0 .4em; color:var(--text); }\n#amxRoot p, #amxRoot li, #amxRoot a{ color:var(--text); }\n#amxRoot a{ color:var(--link); border-bottom:1px dotted currentColor; text-decoration:none; }\n#amxRoot a:hover{ color:var(--link-hover); }\n#amxRoot hr{ border:none; height:1px; background:linear-gradient(to left,#e9f6ea,#b7e0ba,#e9f6ea); margin:2rem 0; }\n#amxRoot.amx-dark hr{ background:linear-gradient(to left,#132140,#355ea1,#132140); }\n\n\/* \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 *\/\n#amxRoot .amx-toc{ background:var(--toc-bg); border:1px solid var(--toc-bd); padding:14px 16px; border-radius:14px; margin:1rem 0 1.6rem; }\n#amxRoot .amx-toc h3{ margin:.3rem 0 .6rem; font-size:1.02rem; color:var(--text); }\n#amxRoot .amx-toc a{ display:block; padding:.42rem .5rem; font-weight:700; border-radius:8px; }\n#amxRoot .amx-toc a:hover{ background:var(--accent-soft); }\n#amxRoot .amx-toc a.amx-active{ background:var(--accent); color:#fff; }\n\n\/* \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a *\/\n#amxRoot .amx-aya{ font-family:\"Amiri\",\"Scheherazade New\",\"Noto Naskh Arabic\",serif; font-size:1.05rem; line-height:2; display:inline-block; padding:.2rem .4rem; background:var(--accent-soft); border:1px solid var(--toc-bd); border-radius:8px; }\n\n\/* \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 *\/\n#amxRoot .amx-tablewrap{ overflow:auto; border:1px solid var(--table-bd); border-radius:12px; }\n#amxRoot table{ width:100%; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0; min-width:760px; }\n#amxRoot thead th{ position:sticky; top:0; background:var(--accent-soft); border-bottom:1px solid var(--table-bd); font-weight:800; text-align:right; padding:12px 10px; }\n#amxRoot td, #amxRoot th{ border-bottom:1px dashed var(--table-bd); padding:12px 10px; vertical-align:top; }\n#amxRoot tbody tr:last-child td{ border-bottom:none; }\n\n#amxRoot .amx-cites li{ border-bottom:1px dashed var(--table-bd); padding:.45rem 0; }\n\n#amxRoot .amx-footer{ text-align:center; margin:36px auto 0; font-weight:800; font-size:1.02rem; }\n\n@media (max-width:640px){\n #amxRoot .amx-article{ padding:18px 14px 28px; font-size:1.06rem; border-radius:10px; }\n #amxRoot .amx-title{ font-size:1.35rem; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n\n<section id=\"amxRoot\" class=\"amx-light\">\n\n <div class=\"amx-article\" id=\"amxArticle\">\n\n <div class=\"amx-toolsbar\">\n \n <button class=\"amx-toggle\" id=\"amxThemeToggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\" title=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6.76 4.84l-1.8-1.79L3.17 4.84l1.79 1.8 1.8-1.8zM1 13h3v-2H1v2zm10 10h2v-3h-2v3zM4.84 17.24l-1.67 1.67 1.41 1.41 1.67-1.67-1.41-1.41zM20 11V9h-3v2h3zm-1.24-6.16l-1.8-1.8-1.41 1.41 1.8 1.8 1.41-1.41zM12 7a5 5 0 100 10 5 5 0 000-10zm6.76 9.24l1.8 1.8 1.41-1.41-1.8-1.8-1.41 1.41zM17 22h2v-3h-2v3z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n\n <div>\n <a class=\"amx-btn\" href=\"javascript:window.print()\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 9V2h12v7H6zm2-2h8V4H8v3z\"\/><path d=\"M6 12H5a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v5h4v-4h12v4h4v-5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3h-1v2h1a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2h-2v-2H7v2H5v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1v-2z\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \/ PDF<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"amx-btn\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"amxShareFB()\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M22 12.07C22 6.48 17.52 2 11.93 2S2 6.48 2 12.07c0 5 3.66 9.14 8.44 9.93v-7.02H7.9v-2.9h2.54V9.41c0-2.5 1.49-3.89 3.78-3.89 1.1 0 2.25.2 2.25.2v2.47h-1.27c-1.25 0-1.64.78-1.64 1.58v1.9h2.79l-.45 2.9H13.6V22c4.78-.79 8.4-4.93 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/h1>\n\n <nav class=\"amx-toc\" id=\"amxToc\">\n <h3>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n <a href=\"#muslim\">\u0661) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/a>\n <a href=\"#mumin\">\u0662) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/a>\n <a href=\"#muttaqi\">\u0663) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/a>\n <a href=\"#summary\">\u0664) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c<\/a>\n <a href=\"#table\">\u0665) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/a>\n <a href=\"#refs\">\u0666) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a>\n <\/nav>\n\n <p class=\"amx-lead\"><span class=\"amx-pill\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u2026<\/p>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"muslim\">\u0661) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n <p class=\"amx-aya\">\ufd3f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0644 \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 14]<\/p>\n <h3>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00bb [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063525].<\/li>\n <li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"mumin\">\u0662) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n <li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639): \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n <p class=\"amx-aya\">\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u2026\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 15]<\/p>\n <h3>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u2026\u00bb [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635233].<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"muttaqi\">\u0663) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649: \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n <p class=\"amx-aya\">\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 13]<\/p>\n <h3>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u00bb [\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 229].<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"summary\">\u0664) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c<\/h2>\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"table\">\u0665) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n <div class=\"amx-tablewrap\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/th><th>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639)<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d.<\/td>\n <td>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647.<br>\u2022 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629.<br>\u2022 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/td>\n <td>\ufd3f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u2026\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 14]<\/td>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u0639): \u00ab\u2026\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063525).<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/td>\n <td>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643.<br>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<br>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n <td>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u2026\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 15]<\/td>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u00ab\u2026\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635233).<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/td>\n <td>\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646.<br>\u2022 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<br>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/td>\n <td>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\ufd3e 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.amx-footer{ text-align:center; margin:36px auto 0; font-weight:800; font-size:1.02rem; }\n\n@media (max-width:640px){\n #amxRoot .amx-article{ padding:18px 14px 28px; font-size:1.06rem; border-radius:10px; }\n #amxRoot .amx-title{ font-size:1.35rem; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n\n<section id=\"amxRoot\" class=\"amx-light\">\n\n <div class=\"amx-article\" id=\"amxArticle\">\n\n <div class=\"amx-toolsbar\">\n \n <button class=\"amx-toggle\" id=\"amxThemeToggle\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\" title=\"\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6.76 4.84l-1.8-1.79L3.17 4.84l1.79 1.8 1.8-1.8zM1 13h3v-2H1v2zm10 10h2v-3h-2v3zM4.84 17.24l-1.67 1.67 1.41 1.41 1.67-1.67-1.41-1.41zM20 11V9h-3v2h3zm-1.24-6.16l-1.8-1.8-1.41 1.41 1.8 1.8 1.41-1.41zM12 7a5 5 0 100 10 5 5 0 000-10zm6.76 9.24l1.8 1.8 1.41-1.41-1.8-1.8-1.41 1.41zM17 22h2v-3h-2v3z\"\/><\/svg>\n <\/button>\n\n <div>\n <a class=\"amx-btn\" href=\"javascript:window.print()\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M6 9V2h12v7H6zm2-2h8V4H8v3z\"\/><path d=\"M6 12H5a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v5h4v-4h12v4h4v-5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3h-1v2h1a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2h-2v-2H7v2H5v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1v-2z\"\/><circle cx=\"18\" cy=\"12\" r=\"1\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \/ PDF<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"amx-btn\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"amxShareFB()\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M22 12.07C22 6.48 17.52 2 11.93 2S2 6.48 2 12.07c0 5 3.66 9.14 8.44 9.93v-7.02H7.9v-2.9h2.54V9.41c0-2.5 1.49-3.89 3.78-3.89 1.1 0 2.25.2 2.25.2v2.47h-1.27c-1.25 0-1.64.78-1.64 1.58v1.9h2.79l-.45 2.9H13.6V22c4.78-.79 8.4-4.93 8.4-9.93z\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"amx-btn\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"amxShareX()\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M3 3h4.6l4.4 6.3L17.8 3H21l-7.9 9.2L21 21h-4.6l-5-7-5.4 7H3l8.2-9.6L3 3z\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>X<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <a class=\"amx-btn\" href=\"#\" onclick=\"amxShareTG()\">\n <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M9.04 16.34 8.9 20c.35 0 .5-.15.68-.33l1.63-1.57 3.39 2.48c.62.34 1.07.17 1.22-.57l2.21-10.39c.2-.92-.33-1.28-.93-1.05L3.98 11.2c-.9.35-.89.86-.15 1.09l3.77 1.18 8.77-5.53c.41-.26.79-.12.48.14l-7.8 6.26z\"\/><\/svg>\n <span>\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h1 class=\"amx-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/h1>\n\n <nav class=\"amx-toc\" id=\"amxToc\">\n <h3>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n <a href=\"#muslim\">\u0661) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/a>\n <a href=\"#mumin\">\u0662) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/a>\n <a href=\"#muttaqi\">\u0663) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/a>\n <a href=\"#summary\">\u0664) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c<\/a>\n <a href=\"#table\">\u0665) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/a>\n <a href=\"#refs\">\u0666) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a>\n <\/nav>\n\n <p class=\"amx-lead\"><span class=\"amx-pill\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u2026<\/p>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"muslim\">\u0661) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/h2>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c \u0648\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n <p class=\"amx-aya\">\ufd3f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0644 \u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0670\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 14]<\/p>\n <h3>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00bb [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063525].<\/li>\n <li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"mumin\">\u0662) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n <li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639): \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n <p class=\"amx-aya\">\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627\u2026\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 15]<\/p>\n <h3>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u2026\u00bb [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635233].<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"muttaqi\">\u0663) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646<\/h2>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649: \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n <p class=\"amx-aya\">\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 13]<\/p>\n <h3>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0639): \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u00bb [\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 229].<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"summary\">\u0664) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c<\/h2>\n <ol>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n <li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"table\">\u0665) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n <div class=\"amx-tablewrap\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a<\/th><th>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639)<\/th><\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d.<\/td>\n <td>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647.<br>\u2022 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629.<br>\u2022 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/td>\n <td>\ufd3f\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u2026\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 14]<\/td>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 (\u0639): \u00ab\u2026\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063525).<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647.<\/td>\n <td>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643.<br>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<br>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n <td>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u2026\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 15]<\/td>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 (\u0639): \u00ab\u2026\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635233).<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/td>\n <td>\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646.<br>\u2022 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<br>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/td>\n <td>\ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\ufd3e [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 13]<\/td>\n <td>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639): \u00ab\u2026\u00bb (\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 229).<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n\n <hr>\n\n \n <h2 id=\"refs\">\u0666) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n <ul class=\"amx-cites\">\n <li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n <li>\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639).<\/li>\n <li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n <li>\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c67\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n\n <div class=\"amx-footer\">\u00a9 \u0645. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<script>\n\/* \u062b\u064a\u0645 + \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 + \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 *\/\n(function(){\n const root = document.getElementById('amxRoot');\n const btn = document.getElementById('amxThemeToggle');\n\n \/* \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0645 *\/\n const saved = localStorage.getItem('amx-theme');\n if(saved === 'dark'){ root.classList.add('amx-dark'); }\n else if(!saved && window.matchMedia && 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